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अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस
अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस २१ फ़रवरी को मनाया जाता है। १७ नवंबर, १९९९ को यूनेस्को ने इसे स्वीकृति दी।
अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस
शहीद मीनार , ढाका मेडिकल कॉलेज कैम्पस, बांग्लादेश में स्थित शहीद स्मारक ,२१ फ़रवरी १९५२ पर बांग्ला (बंगाली ) भाषा के लिए बलिदान की स्मृति।
आधिकारिक नाम
अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस
उद्देश्य
भाषाई और सांस्कृतिक विविधता और बहुभाषावाद के बारे में जागरूकता को बढ़ावा देना।
तिथि
२१ फ़रवरी
आवृत्ति
वार्षिक
इस दिवस को मनाने का उद्देश्य है कि विश्व में भाषाई एवँ सांस्कृतिक विविधता और बहुभाषिता को बढ़ावा मिले।
यूनेस्को द्वारा अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस की घोषणा से बांग्लादेश के भाषा आन्दोलन दिवस (बांग्ला: ভাষা আন্দোলন দিবস / भाषा आन्दोलोन दिबॉश) को अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय स्वीकृति मिली, जो बांग्लादेश में सन १९५२ से मनाया जाता रहा है। बांग्लादेश में इस दिन एक राष्ट्रीय अवकाश होता है।
२००८ को अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय भाषा वर्ष घोषित करते हुए, संयुक्त राष्ट्र आम सभा ने अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस के महत्व को फिर दोहराया है।
अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस
समय क्रम:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस स्मारक, आशफिल्ड पार्क , सिडनी, ऑस्ट्रेलिया। अनावरण समारोह , १९ फ़रवरी २००६
२००० : अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस का उद्घाटन उत्सव
२००१ : द्वितीय वार्षिक उत्सव
२००२ : भाषा विविधता : खतरे में 3000 भाषाएं ( नारा : भाषाओं की आकाशगंगा में, हर शब्द एक सितारा है )
२००३ : चौथा वार्षिक उत्सव
२००४ : बच्चों को जानने के लिए शिक्षा
२००५ : ब्रेल तथा अन्य भाषाओं में 'साइन इन' करें
२००६ : भाषाएं और साइबरस्पेस
२००७ : बहुभाषी शिक्षा
२००८ : अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय भाषा वर्ष
२००९ : दसवाँ वार्षिक उत्सव
२०१० : मैत्री संस्कृति के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय वर्ष
२०११ : सूचना और संचार प्रौद्योगिकी
२०१२ : मातृभाषा शिक्षा और समावेशी शिक्षा
२०१३ : मातृभाषा में शिक्षा के लिए पुस्तकें
२०१४ : वैश्विक नागरिकता के लिए स्थानीय भाषाओं तथा विज्ञान पर बल
२०१५ : शिक्षा के माध्यम से शिक्षा में समावेश : भाषा महत्वपूर्ण है (पेरिस में कार्यक्रम)
२०१६ : गुणवतापूर्ण शिक्षा, शिक्षण की भाषा तथा सीखने के परिणाम
२०१७ : बहुभाषी शिक्षा के माध्यम से टिकाऊ भविष्य की ओर
२०१८ : इस वर्ष का सार (थीम) है, - 'हमारी भाषा ही हमारी संपत्ति'
अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर:
लिन्ग्गुआपाक्स पुरस्कार, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस के अवसर पर प्रतिवर्ष प्रस्तुत किया जाता है।
यूनेस्को प्रत्येक अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस के लिए विषय सेट फरवरी 21 के आसपास पेरिस में अपने मुख्यालय के लिए संबंधित घटनाओं रखती है।
२००८ में , अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय भाषा वर्ष औपचारिक रूप से अंतरराष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस के अवसर पर शुरू किया गया था।
_________________________________________________
International Mother Language day
International Mother Language Day (IMLD) is a worldwide annual observance held on 21 February to promote awareness of linguistic and cultural diversity and promote multilingualism. First announced by UNESCO on 17 November 1999, it was formally recognized by the United Nations General Assembly in a resolution establishing 2008 as the International Year of Languages. The idea to celebrate International Mother Language Day was the initiative of Bangladesh. In Bangladesh the 21 February is the anniversary of the day when Bangladeshis fought for recognition for the Bangla language.
International Mother Language Day
Abstract outdoor monument, reminiscent of a prison
Shaheed Minar (Martyr Monument) commemorates the 21 February 1952 Bengali Language Movement demonstration.
Official name
International Mother Language Day (IMLD)
Observed by
Worldwide
Significance
Promotes the preservation and protection of all languages
Date
21 February
Next time
21 February 2019
Frequency
Annual
Related to
Bengali Language Movement
History:
Procession march held on 21 February 1952 in Dhaka
21st February was declared to be the International Mother Language Day by UNESCO in 1999. It has been observed throughout the world since February 21st, 2000. The declaration came up in tribute to the Language Movement done by the Bangladeshis (the then East Pakistanis).
When Pakistan was created in 1947, it had two different parts: East Pakistan (currently known as Bangladesh) and West Pakistan (currently known as Pakistan). The two parts were very different to each other in sense of culture, language, etc. The two parts were also separated by India in between.
In 1948, the then Government of Pakistan declared Urdu to be the sole national language of Pakistan even though (Bengali or Bangla) was spoken by the majority of people combining East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan (now Pakistan) The East Pakistan people protested, since the majority of the population was from East Pakistan and their mother language was Bangla. They demanded Bangla to be at least one of the national languages, in addition to Urdu.
To demolish the protest, the government of Pakistan outlawed public meeting and rallies. The students of the University of Dhaka, with the support of the general public, arranged massive rallies and meetings. In 21st February 1952, police opened fire on rallies. Salam, Barkat, Rafiq, Jabbar, Shafiur died with hundreds of others injured. This is one of the very rare incidents in history, where people had to sacrifice their lives for their mother tongue.
The sacrifice of the martyrs was not wasted. After years of continuously growing protests, greater rallies, great other sacrifices by the Bangladeshis (then East Pakistanis), in 1956, the government was bound to grant official status to Bangla.
Since then Bangladeshis celebrate the International Mother Language Day as one of the tragic days. They go to Shahid Minar, a monument built to honor the martyrs, and express their deep sorrow and gratefulness to the martyrs.
International Mother Language Day is a national holiday[disambiguation needed] in Bangladesh. The resolution was suggested by Rafiqul Islam, a Bengali living in Vancouver, Canada. He wrote a letter to Kofi Annan on 9 January 1998 asking him to take a step for saving the world's languages from extinction by declaring an International Mother Language Day. Rafiq proposed the date as 21 February to commemorate the 1952 killings in Dhaka during the Language Movement."21st February – The International Mother Language Day".
Languages are the most powerful instruments of preserving and developing our tangible and intangible heritage. All moves to promote the dissemination of mother tongues will serve not only to encourage linguistic diversity and multilingual education but also to develop fuller awareness of linguistic and cultural traditions throughout the world and to inspire solidarity based on understanding, tolerance and dialogue.
— From the United Nations International Mother Language Day microsite
Timeline:
Learn more
This section needs additional citations for verification.
Outdoor ceremony, with girls in red-and-white costumes dancing
Dedication of the International Mother Language Day Monument in Ashfield Park, Sydney, February 19, 2006
People laying flowers at a simple indoor shrine
Commemorating IMLD in Canada
1952: Bengali Language Movement
1955: Language Movement Day first observed in Bangladesh[6]
1999: UNESCO proclaims 21 February (Ekushey February) as International Mother Language Day
2000: Inaugural celebration of International Mother Language Day
2002: Linguistic-diversity theme, featuring 3,000 endangered languages (motto: In the galaxy of languages, every word is a star.)
2004: Children-learning theme; the UNESCO observance included "a unique exhibition of children’s exercise books from around the world illustrating the process by which children learn and master the use of written literacy skills in the classroom".
2005: Braille and sign languages
2006: Languages and cyberspace
2007: Multilingual education
2008: International Year of Languages
2010: International Year for the Rapprochement of Cultures
2011: Information and communication technologies
2012: Mother-tongue instruction and inclusive education
2013: Books for mother-tongue education
2014: Local languages for global citizenship: spotlight on science
2015: Inclusion in and through education: language counts (with an event in Paris)
2016: Quality education, language(s) of instruction and learning outcomes
2017: Sustainable futures through multilingual education
2018: Our languages, our assets.
2019: International Year of Indigenous Languages
Observances:
UNESCO chooses a theme for each International Mother Language Day, and sponsors related events at its Paris headquarters. In 2008, the International Year of Languages began on International Mother Language Day. It is celebrated in Chile, Russia, the Philippines, Egypt and Canada.
Bangladesh:
Bangladeshis celebrate International Mother Language Day by placing flowers at the Martyrs' Monument and its replicas.[11] A public holiday in the country since 1953, it is also known as Shohid Dibôsh (Martyr Day). On 17 November 1999, the UNESCO General Conference recognized 21 February as International Mother Language Day. Bangladeshis organize social gatherings honoring their language and culture, hold literary competitions, draw alpana on the roads, eat festive meals and listen to songs.
Canada:
IMLD British Columbia proclamation
International Mother Language Day was introduced to the Canadian Parliament for recognition by Matthew Kellway on February 5, 2014 as a private member's bill, C-573.
In 2015, British Columbia and Manitoba issued proclamations observing International Mother Language Day on 21 February.[17]Edmonton observed International Mother Language Day on February 21, 2017.
India:
As part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Digital India initiative, digitized content will be made available in the country's 22 scheduled languages and extended to India's other 234 recognized languages. Digitization began in June 2016 through the Bharatavani Project at the Central Institute of Indian Languages in Mysore, and by February 2017 content in 60 Indian languages had been made available free of charge.
Awards:
Linguapax Prize:
The Linguapax Prize is awarded annually on IMLD by the Linguapax Institute in Barcelona. The prize recognizes outstanding achievement in the preservation of linguistic diversity, the revitalization of linguistic communities and the promotion of multilingualism.
Ekushey Heritage Award
Edit
Four photos of people holding plaques
Recipients of the 2015 BHESA Ekushey Heritage Award
The annual Ekushey Heritage Award, introduced in 2014 by the Bangladesh Heritage and Ethnic Society of Alberta (BHESA), recognizes outstanding achievement in fields such as education, social work, and community service. The award is announced on International Mother Language Day.
Ekushey Youth Award:
The Ekushey Youth Award, introduced in 2015 by Alberta's Mahinur Jahid Memorial Foundation (MJMF) and announced on IMLD, is awarded annually to recipients who inspire youth in the fields of education, sports, youth activities, literature, and community service. The award is open Alberta residents.
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस
अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस २१ फ़रवरी को मनाया जाता है। १७ नवंबर, १९९९ को यूनेस्को ने इसे स्वीकृति दी।
अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस
शहीद मीनार , ढाका मेडिकल कॉलेज कैम्पस, बांग्लादेश में स्थित शहीद स्मारक ,२१ फ़रवरी १९५२ पर बांग्ला (बंगाली ) भाषा के लिए बलिदान की स्मृति।
आधिकारिक नाम
अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस
उद्देश्य
भाषाई और सांस्कृतिक विविधता और बहुभाषावाद के बारे में जागरूकता को बढ़ावा देना।
तिथि
२१ फ़रवरी
आवृत्ति
वार्षिक
इस दिवस को मनाने का उद्देश्य है कि विश्व में भाषाई एवँ सांस्कृतिक विविधता और बहुभाषिता को बढ़ावा मिले।
यूनेस्को द्वारा अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस की घोषणा से बांग्लादेश के भाषा आन्दोलन दिवस (बांग्ला: ভাষা আন্দোলন দিবস / भाषा आन्दोलोन दिबॉश) को अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय स्वीकृति मिली, जो बांग्लादेश में सन १९५२ से मनाया जाता रहा है। बांग्लादेश में इस दिन एक राष्ट्रीय अवकाश होता है।
२००८ को अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय भाषा वर्ष घोषित करते हुए, संयुक्त राष्ट्र आम सभा ने अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस के महत्व को फिर दोहराया है।
अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस
समय क्रम:
अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस स्मारक, आशफिल्ड पार्क , सिडनी, ऑस्ट्रेलिया। अनावरण समारोह , १९ फ़रवरी २००६
२००० : अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस का उद्घाटन उत्सव
२००१ : द्वितीय वार्षिक उत्सव
२००२ : भाषा विविधता : खतरे में 3000 भाषाएं ( नारा : भाषाओं की आकाशगंगा में, हर शब्द एक सितारा है )
२००३ : चौथा वार्षिक उत्सव
२००४ : बच्चों को जानने के लिए शिक्षा
२००५ : ब्रेल तथा अन्य भाषाओं में 'साइन इन' करें
२००६ : भाषाएं और साइबरस्पेस
२००७ : बहुभाषी शिक्षा
२००८ : अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय भाषा वर्ष
२००९ : दसवाँ वार्षिक उत्सव
२०१० : मैत्री संस्कृति के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय वर्ष
२०११ : सूचना और संचार प्रौद्योगिकी
२०१२ : मातृभाषा शिक्षा और समावेशी शिक्षा
२०१३ : मातृभाषा में शिक्षा के लिए पुस्तकें
२०१४ : वैश्विक नागरिकता के लिए स्थानीय भाषाओं तथा विज्ञान पर बल
२०१५ : शिक्षा के माध्यम से शिक्षा में समावेश : भाषा महत्वपूर्ण है (पेरिस में कार्यक्रम)
२०१६ : गुणवतापूर्ण शिक्षा, शिक्षण की भाषा तथा सीखने के परिणाम
२०१७ : बहुभाषी शिक्षा के माध्यम से टिकाऊ भविष्य की ओर
२०१८ : इस वर्ष का सार (थीम) है, - 'हमारी भाषा ही हमारी संपत्ति'
अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर:
लिन्ग्गुआपाक्स पुरस्कार, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस के अवसर पर प्रतिवर्ष प्रस्तुत किया जाता है।
यूनेस्को प्रत्येक अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस के लिए विषय सेट फरवरी 21 के आसपास पेरिस में अपने मुख्यालय के लिए संबंधित घटनाओं रखती है।
२००८ में , अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय भाषा वर्ष औपचारिक रूप से अंतरराष्ट्रीय मातृभाषा दिवस के अवसर पर शुरू किया गया था।
_________________________________________________
International Mother Language day
International Mother Language Day (IMLD) is a worldwide annual observance held on 21 February to promote awareness of linguistic and cultural diversity and promote multilingualism. First announced by UNESCO on 17 November 1999, it was formally recognized by the United Nations General Assembly in a resolution establishing 2008 as the International Year of Languages. The idea to celebrate International Mother Language Day was the initiative of Bangladesh. In Bangladesh the 21 February is the anniversary of the day when Bangladeshis fought for recognition for the Bangla language.
International Mother Language Day
Abstract outdoor monument, reminiscent of a prison
Shaheed Minar (Martyr Monument) commemorates the 21 February 1952 Bengali Language Movement demonstration.
Official name
International Mother Language Day (IMLD)
Observed by
Worldwide
Significance
Promotes the preservation and protection of all languages
Date
21 February
Next time
21 February 2019
Frequency
Annual
Related to
Bengali Language Movement
History:
Procession march held on 21 February 1952 in Dhaka
21st February was declared to be the International Mother Language Day by UNESCO in 1999. It has been observed throughout the world since February 21st, 2000. The declaration came up in tribute to the Language Movement done by the Bangladeshis (the then East Pakistanis).
When Pakistan was created in 1947, it had two different parts: East Pakistan (currently known as Bangladesh) and West Pakistan (currently known as Pakistan). The two parts were very different to each other in sense of culture, language, etc. The two parts were also separated by India in between.
In 1948, the then Government of Pakistan declared Urdu to be the sole national language of Pakistan even though (Bengali or Bangla) was spoken by the majority of people combining East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan (now Pakistan) The East Pakistan people protested, since the majority of the population was from East Pakistan and their mother language was Bangla. They demanded Bangla to be at least one of the national languages, in addition to Urdu.
To demolish the protest, the government of Pakistan outlawed public meeting and rallies. The students of the University of Dhaka, with the support of the general public, arranged massive rallies and meetings. In 21st February 1952, police opened fire on rallies. Salam, Barkat, Rafiq, Jabbar, Shafiur died with hundreds of others injured. This is one of the very rare incidents in history, where people had to sacrifice their lives for their mother tongue.
The sacrifice of the martyrs was not wasted. After years of continuously growing protests, greater rallies, great other sacrifices by the Bangladeshis (then East Pakistanis), in 1956, the government was bound to grant official status to Bangla.
Since then Bangladeshis celebrate the International Mother Language Day as one of the tragic days. They go to Shahid Minar, a monument built to honor the martyrs, and express their deep sorrow and gratefulness to the martyrs.
International Mother Language Day is a national holiday[disambiguation needed] in Bangladesh. The resolution was suggested by Rafiqul Islam, a Bengali living in Vancouver, Canada. He wrote a letter to Kofi Annan on 9 January 1998 asking him to take a step for saving the world's languages from extinction by declaring an International Mother Language Day. Rafiq proposed the date as 21 February to commemorate the 1952 killings in Dhaka during the Language Movement."21st February – The International Mother Language Day".
Languages are the most powerful instruments of preserving and developing our tangible and intangible heritage. All moves to promote the dissemination of mother tongues will serve not only to encourage linguistic diversity and multilingual education but also to develop fuller awareness of linguistic and cultural traditions throughout the world and to inspire solidarity based on understanding, tolerance and dialogue.
— From the United Nations International Mother Language Day microsite
Timeline:
Learn more
This section needs additional citations for verification.
Outdoor ceremony, with girls in red-and-white costumes dancing
Dedication of the International Mother Language Day Monument in Ashfield Park, Sydney, February 19, 2006
People laying flowers at a simple indoor shrine
Commemorating IMLD in Canada
1952: Bengali Language Movement
1955: Language Movement Day first observed in Bangladesh[6]
1999: UNESCO proclaims 21 February (Ekushey February) as International Mother Language Day
2000: Inaugural celebration of International Mother Language Day
2002: Linguistic-diversity theme, featuring 3,000 endangered languages (motto: In the galaxy of languages, every word is a star.)
2004: Children-learning theme; the UNESCO observance included "a unique exhibition of children’s exercise books from around the world illustrating the process by which children learn and master the use of written literacy skills in the classroom".
2005: Braille and sign languages
2006: Languages and cyberspace
2007: Multilingual education
2008: International Year of Languages
2010: International Year for the Rapprochement of Cultures
2011: Information and communication technologies
2012: Mother-tongue instruction and inclusive education
2013: Books for mother-tongue education
2014: Local languages for global citizenship: spotlight on science
2015: Inclusion in and through education: language counts (with an event in Paris)
2016: Quality education, language(s) of instruction and learning outcomes
2017: Sustainable futures through multilingual education
2018: Our languages, our assets.
2019: International Year of Indigenous Languages
Observances:
UNESCO chooses a theme for each International Mother Language Day, and sponsors related events at its Paris headquarters. In 2008, the International Year of Languages began on International Mother Language Day. It is celebrated in Chile, Russia, the Philippines, Egypt and Canada.
Bangladesh:
Bangladeshis celebrate International Mother Language Day by placing flowers at the Martyrs' Monument and its replicas.[11] A public holiday in the country since 1953, it is also known as Shohid Dibôsh (Martyr Day). On 17 November 1999, the UNESCO General Conference recognized 21 February as International Mother Language Day. Bangladeshis organize social gatherings honoring their language and culture, hold literary competitions, draw alpana on the roads, eat festive meals and listen to songs.
Canada:
IMLD British Columbia proclamation
International Mother Language Day was introduced to the Canadian Parliament for recognition by Matthew Kellway on February 5, 2014 as a private member's bill, C-573.
In 2015, British Columbia and Manitoba issued proclamations observing International Mother Language Day on 21 February.[17]Edmonton observed International Mother Language Day on February 21, 2017.
India:
As part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Digital India initiative, digitized content will be made available in the country's 22 scheduled languages and extended to India's other 234 recognized languages. Digitization began in June 2016 through the Bharatavani Project at the Central Institute of Indian Languages in Mysore, and by February 2017 content in 60 Indian languages had been made available free of charge.
Awards:
Linguapax Prize:
The Linguapax Prize is awarded annually on IMLD by the Linguapax Institute in Barcelona. The prize recognizes outstanding achievement in the preservation of linguistic diversity, the revitalization of linguistic communities and the promotion of multilingualism.
Ekushey Heritage Award
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Four photos of people holding plaques
Recipients of the 2015 BHESA Ekushey Heritage Award
The annual Ekushey Heritage Award, introduced in 2014 by the Bangladesh Heritage and Ethnic Society of Alberta (BHESA), recognizes outstanding achievement in fields such as education, social work, and community service. The award is announced on International Mother Language Day.
Ekushey Youth Award:
The Ekushey Youth Award, introduced in 2015 by Alberta's Mahinur Jahid Memorial Foundation (MJMF) and announced on IMLD, is awarded annually to recipients who inspire youth in the fields of education, sports, youth activities, literature, and community service. The award is open Alberta residents.
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